Wall Mart stores Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Divider Mart stores - Essay Example As I saw, the presentation greatness turns out to be profoundly accomplished by the firm. Wal-Mart has kept on colonizing the worldwide market through its determined development (Edward, 2006). Divider store has throughout the years opened new megastores about each two business days, and it has simultaneously kept on developing normal into another country consistently (Bonacich, 2004). Being a genuine worldwide organization, Wall Mart has reclassified and changed the shopping experience for every single American customer.I figured out how to see the representatives of the firm work. They give the vital HR that move the motor of creation of merchandise and promoting of the delivered products (Chazen, 2002). They work vigorously to guarantee that clients get served well. Without them, the organization is probably not going to work regardless of whether there exists clients and investors prepared to buy the products offered by the organization. Representatives of Wall Mart are important since they are the ones selling and advertising the items to purchasers (Bonaich, 2004). They take all the vital methods to ensure that they perform over as far as possible. Providers of the merchandise and enterprises are imperative as they give the products which the organization relies upon to deliver or sell its yields (Chazen, 2002). Without them, showcasing and creation become rendered invalid and void. I perceived how the association relates with the network in their exercises. Society impacts the association in a major manner (Ruta, 2009). Despite the fact that, they gain economically.... Representatives of Wall Mart are significant since they are the ones selling and promoting the items to shoppers (Bonaich, 2004). They take all the vital systems to ensure that they perform over as far as possible. Providers of the merchandise and ventures are fundamental as they give the products which the organization relies upon to create or sell its yields (Chazen, 2002). Without them, advertising and creation become rendered invalid and void. I perceived how the association relates with the network in their exercises. Society impacts the association in a major manner (Ruta, 2009). Despite the fact that, they gain financially from the organization, they require security from dishonest, unfair, illicit and unreliable acts by the organization (Feser, 2011). Using pressure gatherings, fights, and furthermore the lawful framework, the network manages the company’s conduct. The organization is endeavoring to guarantee a positive effect on the general public. In my voyage throug h the association, I saw that the association has an interesting, serious condition. In spite of the fact that the company’s primary rivalry originates from neighborhood stock retailers, various stockroom clubs and furthermore, general store retailers (Bonaich, 2004). The company’s retailing industry is colossal in size and is continually encountering various developments and changes (Chazen, 2002). The fundamental contenders contend both in the national and universal market. There is gigantic rivalry on the evaluating, format, area, store size, condition and furthermore innovation and development (Griffin, 2010). By and by, the firm is performing past desires. The market Wall store is in gets portrayed by huge economies of scale

Der Spinnst Fuhrer essays

Der Spinnst Fuhrer papers In the times of the downturn, nations required solid pioneers. Be that as it may, not many nations were acctually ready to get such aptitude. Yet, one man ventured forward, and he turned Germany's economy totally around casuing it to be the first to get away from the downturn. Hitler was this amazing symbol, whom spared Germany and was cherished by all of Germany consequently. Nearly everybody is aware of his abominations during World War Two, yet scarcely any know why he had the option to do this. Hitler's complex youth and much more so mind boggling grown-up hood made his decisions be unpredictable and by in far misled. Maybe we should investigate his life. Beginning with his youth. A youthful catholic school kid lives with his folks and just sister in the field of Austria. Noone ever expected what he was to do with his life. Adolf was destined to Alois Schickelgruber and Klara Hitler in Braunau on April 29th 1889. He had two different kin, one of whom passed on during childbirth, the other not long after. Alois was a traditions official, ill-conceived by birth, what's more, Klara was basically a housewife. Hitler had a truly steady youth, despite the fact that his dad was very exacting. Yet at the same time his youth was not as honest as it might have appeared. At the point when Hitler was 3, his family moved to Germany and lived on the Germanic bank of the Inn waterway. Before long, his family moved close to a Benedictine monestary, which had a Swastika on it's jacket of arms. This is the place it is accepted he had taken the image for use in his Nazi banner. In 1903, Alois passed on in the wake of enduring a pleural discharge, and Klara created terminal bosom malignant growth three years afterward. Hitler endured a contamination of the lung aswell, he accused his dad, or rather the jewish in his father, for this and the greater part of his issues. Hitler would likewise continually peruse anything he could get his hands on, leaflets, books, magazines, and would occasion participate in parliment gatherings. He even went to th... <!

Five Fun Philosophy Books

Five Fun Philosophy Books Many readers think fun philosophy books dont exist. Sure, some are so technical they require a lot of background knowledge, and others are written so poorly that even sympathetic readers give up. But there are great philosophers who are also great writers. They write engagingly, they don’t confuse or bore the reader with impenetrable prose, and their words invite questions and even incite wonder. Here are a few of my favorites. The Gay Science  by Friedrich Nietzsche (Kaufmann or Nauckhoff translation) You didn’t think I’d lead off with a nineteenth century German philosopher did you? But The Gay Science really is gay, in the sense of free-spirited and joyous. It’s got aphorisms, epigrams, songs, poemsand the controversial claim that “God is dead.” Read Nietzsche’s “most personal” work for his thoughts on morality, the will to truth, and the courage to really live a life: What, if some day or night a demon were to steal after you into your loneliest loneliness and say to you: This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more; and there will be nothing new in it, but every pain and every joy and every thought and sigh and everything unutterably small or great in your life will have to return to you, all in the same succession and sequenceâ€"even this spider and this moonlight between the trees, and even this moment and I myself. The eternal hourglass of existence is turned upside down again and again, and you with it, speck of dust! Would you not throw yourself down and gnash your teeth and curse the demon who spoke thus? Or have you once experienced a tremendous moment when you would have answered him: You are a god and never have I heard anything more divine.  Existentialism and Human Emotions  by Jean-Paul Sartre On to twentieth century France. Sartre’s summary and defense of existentialism, based on a lecture he gave in 1945. What does it mean to exist as a being who can actually think about my own existence? What does it mean to be “radically free”? Sartre asks the kind of questions anyone might have about life, and his answers are often surprising: … man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world â€" and defines himself afterwards. If man as the existentialist sees him is not definable, it is because to begin with he is nothing. He will not be anything until later, and then he will be what he makes of himself. The Sovereignty of Good  by Iris Murdoch Like Sartre, Murdoch, an Ireland-born British philosopher, writes about freedom- but unlike the existentialists, she focuses on the imaginative attention we need to make truly free decisions. As she says, “I can only choose within the world I can see.” Today’s readers might not like her idea that there is such a thing as “the Good” which provides an objective morality, but so many of her observations in these three essays are fascinating even if you’re not committed to her big picture. Like this one: …great art teaches us how real things can be looked at and loved without being seized and used, without being appropriated into the greedy organism of the self. The exercise of detachment is difficult and valuable whether the thing contemplated is a human being or the root of a tree or the vibration of a colour or a sound. Unsentimental contemplation of nature exhibits the same quality of detachment: selfish concerns vanish, nothing exists except the things which are seen. Beauty is that which attracts this particular sort of unselfish attention. Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life  by Sissela Bok Here’s a modern paradox: we all condemn lies, yet we all lie. What is a lie, anyway? Why do we lie? And at what cost or benefit  to ourselves and others? These are Bok’s questions in this very insightful book of applied moral philosophy. She brings in other philosophers ideas and approaches from psychology and political science. “The moral question of whether you are lying or not is not settled by establishing the truth of falsity of what you say. In order to settle this question we must know whether you intend your statement to mislead.” The Ethics of Identity  by Kwame Anthony Appiah This is such a open, inviting book which yet vigorously defends some controversial ideas. If you’re interested in human dignity, in autonomy, in tolerance, in authenticity, in the value of making our own lives while acknowledging our rootedness in culture and identity, this is the book for you. When my father died, my sister and I found a hand-written draft of the final message he had meant to leave us. It began by reminding us of the history of our two families, his in Ghana and our mother’s in England, which he took to be a summary account of who we were. But then he wrote, Remember that you are citizens of the world. He told us that wherever we chose to live and as citizens of the world, we could surely choose to live anywhere that would have us we should endeavor to leave that place better than you found it. Deep inside of me, he went on, is a great love for mankind and an abiding desire to see mankind, under God, fulfill its highest destiny.” It’s no coincidence that three of authors of these fun philosophy books are novelists, a fourth is a memoirist, and a fifth was a composer and a scholar of poetry. They don’t confine themselves to philosophical prose but make use of whatever tools they need from a wide variety of sources. In her response to a critic who called her book a mere “travelogue” (as opposed to “real philosophy”), Bok, quoting  another writer, said that Rainbows, rockets, slivers of mirror, and arrows are important for a good text. I mean by that connections between different times, places, consciousnesses, and aims that point both backwards and forwards. I can accept some confusion and difficult passages  in exchange for “rainbows, rockets, slivers of mirror and arrows.” In fact, I think thats a pretty good deal. ____________________ Like chattin up other readers and keeping track of your books on Goodreads? So do we! Come give us a follow. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The Theory Of Knowledge Management - 2298 Words

Knowledge management is a term and a concept which began in the early 1990s. Despite the popular notion that knowledge management only began as a practice with the rise of technology, it has been around as a concept for around 15,000 years. At that time in history, merchants, artisans, doctors, and others first began writing down their knowledge for future generations. In Mesopotamia, roughly 5,000 years ago, people began to have difficulty keeping track of all the clay tablets on which information was written and created the first organized knowledge management solutions, the library (Bergeron 2003). Over the years, even as human advanced technologically, the idea of knowledge management remained. Since the idea of knowledge management arose as a management idea in the 1990s, it has undergone several changes in definition as ideas have changed. First, in 1994, it was defined as â€Å"the process of capturing, distributing, and effectively using knowledge.† While this was a ve ry straight forward definition, it had the disadvantage of not including any mention of the human element. Thus, in 1998, the definition was changed to be â€Å"a discipline that promotes an integrated approach to identifying, capturing, evaluating, retrieving, and sharing all of an enterprise’s information assets, which may include databases, documents, policies, procedures, and previously un-captured expertise and experience in individual workers.† Finally, as technology has created more of an element ofShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Knowledge Management2457 Words   |  10 Pages1. Abstract: Knowledge rather than capital or labour, was the only meaningful resource in a society (Drucker 1993). World was moving from industrial to knowledge-based economy. Organizations have changed their focus from process re-engineering to achieve results into encouraging employees to implement their knowledge and expertise in achieving efficiency of business. In a rapidly changing technology landscape, knowledge sharing presents a unique challenge for businesses and enterprises. Few factorsRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge Management Models1694 Words   |  7 PagesIn order for public and private organizations to exploit and manage knowledge in their daily processes and integrate knowledge management in their strategic planning, the managers of the organizations must know the actual meaning of knowledge. Right now, the three-knowledge management models being used in organizations are Nonaka and Takeuci’s (knowledge spiral), Firestone and McElroy’s (knowledge life cycle) snowden’s (Cynefin Model) (Heaidari, Khanifar Moghimi, 2011). The first two models areRead MoreSocial Technical Theory in Knowledge Management1018 Words   |  5 PagesITM 501 Module 1 Case Assignment By Social Technical Theory in Knowledge Management May 20, 2010 Henry David Thoreau once said, â€Å"True friendship can afford true knowledge. It does not depend on darkness and ignorance†. (Lewis 2006) If we look at friendship as an organization, and relationships within, you will find that Thoreau’s statement is relevant to knowledge management. Information sharing between divisions, branches, and individuals is critical to the success of allRead MoreApplying Social Technical Theory in Knowledge Management (Km)1058 Words   |  5 PagesApplying Social Technical Theory in Knowledge Management (KM) The theme of my paper pertains to the application of Social Technical Theory in Knowledge Management. Technology has changed the operation of business organizations around the world. Applying socio-technical theories in knowledge management advances the ability of one organization to rapidly disseminate and share information vital to the fast, sophisticated and highly demanding information technology superhighway. Timely andRead MoreDefine and Discuss the Different Theories of Management, Using Practical Examples from Your Experience or Knowledge. Compare Classical Management Theory to Any Contemporary Management Theory.691 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent theories of management are classical management theory, behavioral management theory, quantitative management theory, systems management theory, contingency management theory, and quality management theory. The classical management theory focuses on finding the one best way to perform and manage task. The behavioral manage ment theory recognizes employees as individuals with concrete human needs, as parts of work groups, and members of a larger society. The quantitative management theory usesRead MoreDefine and Discuss the Different Theories of Management, Using Practical Examples from Your Experience or Knowledge. Compare Classical Management Theory to Any Contemporary.652 Words   |  3 PagesDefine and discuss the different theories of management, using practical examples from your experience or knowledge. Compare classical management theory to any contemporary. * * * Nowadays we have new implementing plans for management. The different theories of management are: classical, behavioral, quantitative and quality management theory, systematic and contingency management theory. The classical management theory focuses on finding the â€Å"one best way† to accomplish andRead MoreDefinition Of Organizational Management Approach1463 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Management Approach Analysis Historical approaches to management have influenced contemporary managerial theories and approaches (Colorado State University - Global Campus, 2015). Current approaches and designs â€Å"can be greatly aided by looking seriously at what clever minds attempted in the past† (Cummings Bridgman, 2011, p. 90); however, historical conventions should not restrict thinking in the future (Cummings Bridgman, 2011). First, a contemporary theory, Organizational Knowledge TheoryRead MoreThe Success Factors Of Multinational Corporations1272 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most essential success factor in multinational corporations is related with the organization’s group of extremely competent international leaders and managers who have the global knowledge of consumer demands for services as well as products in a world scale, the knowledge of production and service capabilities, and also who can influence others in spite of diverse cultural or political backgrounds that make them think, analyze, decide, act and communicate in a different way than the leaderRead MoreIntroduction. As Management Is Concerned About Gaining1056 Words   |  5 PagesAs management is concerned about gaining profitability, employee relation, stakeholder interactions, and leadership and so on, business and management research is therefore derived from social science disciplines embedded in sociology, psychology, anthology and economics (Bryman Bell, 2015). Also, management research can be regarded as applied research. According to Bryman and Bell (2015), it helps readers with choosing between solutions and carrying out practices. To carry out management researchRead MoreManagement Philosophy Comparison1706 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY COMPARISON Management Philosophy Comparison Management philosophies MGT716 June 15, 2009 Management Philosophy Comparison Management aims to accomplish group purposes with the least expenditure of material or human resources (Koontz, 1969, p. 415). The term management philosophy seems almost oxymoronic in that they appear to work toward different results. The goal of management should be to improve the organization. (Kirkeby, 2000) suggest

Being A Nursing Student At The University Of Miami

As a nursing student at the University of Miami, I am extremely thrilled to finish my degree and move on towards getting my certification as a Nurse Practitioner. When it comes to the medical field, I was always aware that it would not be an easy career path but I knew it would be worth it and was constantly reminded that by my family members who themselves are in the medical field. In addition, while communication is essential in all careers, it is exceedingly crucial in the career of nursing. Throughout the hospital, there are separate units in which the medical staff must be communicating effectively in order to have a smoothly operating hospital. With having a well-organized and structured hospital, this also decreases the risk of medical errors made by the lack of communication between nurses and physicians. What We Learned from the Experience As required in our class, I attended the Friday Night at the Emergency Room Simulation. Without knowing precisely what to expect, I showed up eager and anxious to find out. Over time, the board game became more challenging making my group implement critical thinking in order to run the hospital units efficiently as a whole. This board game taught me to use numerous techniques, communicate with not only my own group but the others around us, use clever advancements to improve and to employ smart decision making. In order to have a successfully ran hospital, inter-professional teamwork, and strong communication were absolutelyShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics Of The American Association Of Medical Assistants1088 Words   |  5 PagesA nurse is given an opportunity to help patients, either if its by helping them through a very serious sickness or just helping a patient get to the bathroom on time, or a time when happiness is overfilling the room and a child is being born. Registered n urses provide a wide variety of patient care services (Mitchell, p.12). A Nurse must always know where to begin and where to stop, as any other career in the health field there is always something that cannot be done by everyone but only the certifiedRead MorePersonal Statement For Study Medicine853 Words   |  4 Pagesnext day, and her words left a lasting impression on me. â€Å"If I had to wait for much longer, my appendix would have burst. Your quick thinking saved my life, thank you.† I had just started volunteering at the pediatric department of Fujian Medical University Affiliated First Hospital. This was the first time I was able to use my scientific knowledge to ease the suffering of someone in pain. I have always really enjoyed the problem solving aspects of research but here I had the opportunity to help AnnieRead MoreAdmission Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesdegree in Miami-Dade college and I transfer out to Florida International University to complete my bache lors degree for an additional four years. From there on, I plan to complete my masters degree at Nova Southeastern University. The top three universities that offer my program is currently at Miami-Dade, Florida International University and Nova Southeastern University. At my Miami-Dade I will obtain a degree in pre-nursing majoring in Health Services Administration. To get my degree at Miami-DadeRead More The Profession of Registered Nursing Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesemployment, and professional activities. Registered nurses are licensed by the state in which he or she practices after completing certain training and education. The three educational paths to registered nursing are bachelor’s degree, an associate degree, and a diploma from a approved nursing program. Registered nurses are used mostly everywhere because they are present when doctors cannot assist you immediately and they can prescribe medication. Registered nurses regardless of specialty orRead MoreProfessional Career As A Registered Nurse1744 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibilities mainly depend on the type of file they work in. For example, an emergency nurses, labor and delivery nurses, and school nurses each have specific duties they need to perform in accordance to their job. Though, in general, Registered Nursing responsibilities are very similar. A registered nurse is responsible for assessing patients needs and health care problems. They manage and implement the patient s care plan. They educate their patients and provide support to their families. ForRead MoreNurses Provide Different Types Of Crucial Services1227 Words   |  5 Pagesbasically means they can manage over other nurses and even compose the department s budget. http://www.salary.com/nursing-career-education-and-advancement/ ( For 1st and 2nd paragraph) So what is a day in the life of a nurse like? A nurse can work in many different settings such as cities, communities, and globally and locally rural areas, such as home care settings, hospitals, nursing homes, public health clinics, and schools. There are different shifts a nurse can expect to work; there are eightRead MoreNurse Practitioners : The Best Of Both Worlds1125 Words   |  5 Pagesevery individual who enters the nursing profession; serves as the profession’s nonnegotiable ethical standard; expresses nursing’s own understanding of its commitment to society. The Code of Ethics is very beneficial in the healthcare environment because it restates the values and commitments of a nurse, identifies limitations of duty and loyalty to the profession, and goes into depth about the obligations a nurse has beyond patient encounters. The Code of Ethics of nursing was last evaluated and updatedRead MoreAcademic Achievement Of Graduate Education1116 Words   |  5 Page sMany undergraduate nursing programs aim to fulfill many pathways into the nursing career while inspiring early achievement of graduate education. The undergraduate programs share multiple commonalities, the differences are visible in the structure of the courses structure and the contents (Billings Halstead, 2016, p. 135). The first curriculum model of training created in the late nineteenth and early to mid-twentieth centuries was the Diploma programs. At first the program was associated withRead MoreAdmission Requirements Into The Bsn Program Essay1873 Words   |  8 PagesProfessional nursing practitioners travel a long path to become experts in their field. Admission requirements into the BSN program vary from university to university but retain basic similarities. Universities demand that the prospective student passes in English composition, life sciences, physical sciences, Mathematics, humanities, social, and behavioral sciences. Upon admission, the course takes four year s of study. Typically, the course comprises studies in physiology, human anatomy, nursing care,Read MoreMy Career Plan After Graduation Essay1913 Words   |  8 PagesLifestyle. I decided to pursue a career in nursing because, there is plenty of scarcity in the field and I feel like I can make a difference. I plan to focus most of my care in both acute and chronic setting. I will focus my career plan on the first and fifth year time frame. I will also touch up on different method I will use to illuminate my game plan when I do finish my Bachelor in Nursing. My Transition to Professional Nursing Role Professional nursing practitioners travel a long path to become

The Debate of Proposition 8 Free Essays

Should sexual preference determine marriages? This is the ongoing debate our generation will have to address. California has been in the epicenters of this debate; as we witnessed voters oppose gay marriage in the elections of 2008. The success of Proposition 8 discriminated against those of homosexual orientation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Debate of Proposition 8 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Proposition 8 adjusted California’s marriage laws to prevent a change in language, favoring the majority of heterosexual America. As California’s constitution in article 1, section 7. reads, â€Å"Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California† (California Marriage Protection Act). This perception of marriage adopted to be law is built upon gender identity ideals that men and women have to fulfill. Women are to marry that of the opposite gender and sex. Accordingly, the language used to describe marriage was contorted by gender ideals in the fight for Proposition 8. Those for Proposition 8 argued it would restore the definition of marriage. From this perspective, marriage is seen as a tradition that is natural and immutable. To the contrary, the argument against Proposition 8 states, â€Å"OUR CALIFORNIA CONSTITUTION—the law of our land—SHOULD GUARANTEE THE SAME FREEDOMS AND RIGHTS TO EVERYONE—NO ONE group SHOULD be singled out to BE TREATED DIFFERENTLY† (Official California Legislative Information). Marriage is a right that cannot be exercised by all due to sexual preference. Gay and lesbians are discriminated based on societies resistance to amend the definition of marriage past sexual preference. Additionally, the language used to describe marriage and the roles of individuals, is a major outlining factor behind the issue itself. Analyzing the language used in both arguments allows us to delve further into this question and expose why Proposition 8 should have been abolished. Proposition 8 is simply a resistance to change in language in how we come to define marriage. â€Å"Typically, language changes as a result of social political and economic processes such as lifestyle changes, new experiences, counters with technologies and communication media, colonization, or migration† (Litosseliti 19). Although political action may try to slow down this historical ongoing change in language, just as the world changes, so will the language. Marriage will eventually cease to be defined by the standards of sexual preference. In such, the argument against Proposition 8 holds more validity than those in favor of it. Those opposed to Proposition 8 rely on California’s constitution promise for equal rights and freedom to every person, gays included. This allowed those opposed to use powerful words associated with civil rights such as, equality, dignity, freedom, and respect. These are portrayed to the audience from a gay language lending more of feminine like characteristics of care, nurture, and support. This gay language serves a purpose in relaying the message to oppose Proposition 8. As scholar Don Kulick believes, â€Å"†¦homosexual slang serves communicative functions, the most important of which is to ‘reinforce group cohesiveness and reflect common interests, problems, and needs of the population’ (Sonenschein 1969:289)† (Kulick 250). They used the gay slang as to draw attention from all gay and lesbians to feel connected. They refer to themselves as the â€Å"gay community†. This self maintained identity allows them to reach out to all gays and lesbians. For instance, there is a great example in YouTube, where the protest against Proposition 8 continues. In their advertisement they are promoting the Eve of Justice March for gay rights. In the video words displayed are â€Å"if you believe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  followed by the alternating words such as life, happiness, kindness, beauty, compassion, and love. These words of sentiment and support are a prime example of the gay language inducing activism throughout the gay community. â€Å"In constructing particular subject positions for the readers or viewers, advertisements play a role in constituting identities† (Litosseliti 108). The gay language so to speak allows them to create a desired identity for the gay community, which allows them to mobilize themselves within their civil rights movement. Additionally, the gay community has maintained a similar identity to heterosexual relationships on what role individuals play in a marriage. They believe in the similar manner as to what is expected out of a relationship. For instance in the official voters guide an example of daily interaction between spouses is descript as if to show they are not much different than a heterosexual marriage. The guide postulates, â€Å"When you’re married and your spouse is sick or hurt, there is no confusion: you get into the ambulance or hospital room with no questions asked. IN EVERYDAY LIFE, AND ESPECIALLY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS, DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIPS ARE SIMPLY NOT ENOUGH† (Official California Legislative Information). The gay community displays the similarity of marriage interaction in daily life is the same as any other marriage would be. Marriage roles are portrayed to be similar, and the situation presented above uses words such as, hurt and sick. This invokes the audience to relate to the situation presented of care and nurture for one’s spouse. Although, there are some differences in the expected roles in a marriage, for only a single gender identity is shared between the spouses. For instance, in the role of a wedding usually both partners wear the traditional clothing used for their sex. Lesbians dress in wedding dress attire as the gay men wear the traditional suit. This infers that in a gay marriage their roles are different than that of traditional couples. It objectifies the image of two masculine or feminine figures in a relationship, demonstrating marriage is about love, and not fulfilling prescribed gender roles. The symbolic meaning of commitment is also displayed through the exchange of wedding bands. The gay community’s ideals on marriage are centered more around love than sexuality. Gays use this traditional wedding practice as a way to explicate the language of love, and equality in marriage. To the contrary, those in favor of Proposition 8 argue the need to restore the definition of marriage for the sake of protecting the children. They argue that marriage itself is traditional and the meaning needs to be reallocated for sexual preference. The argument is made that domestic partnerships give all the same rights as a marriage just the title is different. Further, the language used to describe gay marriage is severely negative. Gay marriages are described as â€Å"same-sex marriages† for the sole purpose of pointing out the sexuality of the marriage. We can distinguish this in the arguments presented that our children are to be protected from. The voter’s guide reads â€Å"It protects our children from being taught in public schools that ‘same-sex marriage’ is the same as traditional marriage† (Official California Legislative Information). The argument uses strong words such as protect and traditional as if gay marriage were a threat to our society. Those in favor of Proposition 8 question why they should have to deal with gay marriages when raising children. As I recall there was an advertisement on television during election warning people about societal issues our children will have to deal with. The commercial demonstrated a hild’s confusion as to why she had 2 daddies, yet mommies were the ones who made the babies. The child’s confusion of marriage sexual identities promotes gay marriage as a social issue in raising kids. Those in favor of Proposition 8 claim that gays are putting their adult desires first before the children. Derogatory terms are used in protests against those who oppose Proposition 8. In rallies across California supporting Proposition 8, such as the one on the left, implement the feeling of hate. The term fag implies a negative connotation upon the being homosexual. Additionally, the word depraved implies that the gay lifestyle is a social burden to America. Those who support the banning of gay marriage perceive this as a social problem of a minority group trying to change social culture. Gays should live private lives and not bring their lifestyle to the public arena and force society to change. Moreover, the argument against Proposition 8 holds a much stronger stand against those who support it. First, we must understand that language in society will always change and adapt to the needs of society. Marriage just as many other words will be redefined as society expands out of the two traditional gender roles. The gay community needs to be included as the law has to prescribe to everyone equally. As we see in the protest rallies, the movements’ association with civil rights of the blacks helps their argument gain solidarity. A popular slogan across protests was â€Å"Gay is the new Black†. I experienced protestors in Fresno, CA yelling this to supporters of Proposition 8. The correlation of the blacks civil rights display their desires and emphasize discrimination. In addition, supporters claim children will be confused as to sexuality preferences, yet sexuality preferences don’t usually profess themselves until puberty. In this adolescence the children will be able to cognate their own sexual preference. Those in support are simply trying to prevent gays from their prescribed rights. When have we ever heard of a vocabulary word that needed its definition restored? Marriage is defined differently by many societies and who are we to say that a minority group should be exempt from it. As the gay language further manifests itself with civil rights language, it will draw increasing support from the gay community as well as civil rights activists. Works Cited California Marriage Protection Act,  § 7. 5. Kulick, Don. â€Å"Gay and Lesbian Language. † Annual Review of Anthropology 29 (2000): 243-85. Litosseliti, Lia. Gender and Language Theory and Practice. New York: A Hodder Arnold Publication, 2006. Official California Legislative Information. 04 Nov. 2008. California Legislation. 05 Mar. 2009 . How to cite The Debate of Proposition 8, Papers

Characteristics Of Therapeutic Nursing Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Characteristics Of Therapeutic Nursing. Answer: Introduction Caring is viewed as crucial in nursing and creates with the restorative relationship with human services settings (Stanfield, 1991). In such manner, a restorative medical attendant customer relationship which advances customer' wellbeing and prosperity (Adams, 2016). Nursing is respected one of the key parts in human services since medical attendants have higher probabilities of affecting patient care through remedial relationships with the patients (Michael, 2015). The connection dispatches amongst medical attendants and the patients expand on trust, compassion, and regard. The helpful medical caretaker customer relationship gives the basis to the nursing hone and the capacity to convey sheltered, solid and fitting consideration (Potter, Peny, Stockert and Hall, 2016). The capacity of nurse to establish restorative connection ships with their patients upgrades their capacity to fuse mind that depends on the patient's requirements and inclinations. Subsequently, the medical caretaker s are relied upon to have the correct aptitudes and capacities to establish the restorative connection transports and advance the nature of care given keeping in mind the end goal to accomplish positive outcomes (James, et al 2014).The relationship depends on enhancing correspondence, helping the customers with various issue s, helping the customers in tending to pointless practices and advancing selt mind (Rhodes, Morri s and Lazenby, 2011). The medical caretaker's remedial associations with the customers contrast from the standard personal connection dispatch since it depends on augmenting the attendant's capacity to help the patients. Helpful nursing is considered basic since it advances the capacity of medical attendants to help with enhancing the customer's partici pation in their wellbeing and additionally advancing a high level of progress in the practices (Sherwood, 2012). Characteristics of therapeutic nursing As indicated by Potter, Peny, Stockert and Hall (2016), helpful nursing is basic 111 guaranteeing positive results in the general human services administrations since it depends on helping customers to accomplish self-mind or deal with their wellbeing conditions. It depends on building up a bond with the patients since the medical attendants have higher affinity of impacting patient care and also understanding their needs so as to convey administrations that advance positive results (Gilissen et al., 2016). Remedial nursing has a few key characte1istics which advance positive results and better associations with the patients. The first key characteristic of therapeutic nursing includes the improved communication which serves as the core of the practice between the nurses and the patients. The correspondence is basic in helpful nursing since it gives the medical attendants a chance to comprehend the patient needs and inclinations (Arslan-zkan et al., 2014). It additionally gives a chance to enhance the nature of social insurance administrations furnished with a superior comprehension of the patient's needs. In this way it guarantees the medicinal services administrations is tolerant focused. The correspondence between the patients and the medical attendants is likewise powerful in tending to the normal upsetting thought and sentiments experienced by the patients principally individuals encountering interminable conditions (Nguyen, et al 2014). The correspondence guarantees that the nursing rehearse considers the patient's emotions and gives mind that depends on enhancing the results (Basto et al., 2010). Correspondence trademark in helpful nursing additionally gives basic apparatuses to the development and support of the connections between the medical attendants and the patients. In such manner, it gives a chance to comprehend or distinguish the other critical thinking ways to deal with the necessities recognized among patients (Huber, 2013). Correspondence facilitate prom pts new adapting abilities among the patients and additionally promising behavioral change since it sets up trust betveen the medical caretakers and the patients. In that capacity, it offers the medical attendants with a key oppo1tunity to shape the patient's practices and decide the results which make nursing one of the key parts in social insurance. As indicated by Kelley, Kraft-Todd, Schapira, Kossowsky and Riess (2014), correspondence is focused on tending to the customer needs as opposed to the attendants needs; hence elevates the odds to investigate potential arrangements and usage strategies. The enhanced c orrespondence between the patients and the medical caretaker advances the odds of enhancing trust in the nursing hone and is likewise fixated on other key thoughts, for example, undivided attention and in addition trustworthiness (Vanlaere and Gastmans, 2011). The second key characteristics of helpful nursing include inborn human pride which introduces the possibility of delive1ing equivalent social insurance administrations to all patients no matter what and exhibiting concem for human poise also termed as empathy. Restorative nursing advances human nobility in the way patients get mind. As indicated by Fisher (2011) helpful nursing guarantees the nursing tend to patients and ensu res the attendants are touchy and have uplifting states of mind towards the patients with a specific end goal to advance positive results. Henceforth, the medical caretakers advance positive results among the patients by guaranteeing they regard, support and ensure the nobility of the patients in spite of their experiences (Bramley and Matiti, 2014). The patient's poise is frequently influenced by an assortment of elements in medicinal services settings, for example, culture, incapacity or nationality (Gkantaras, et al 2016). In any case, restorative nursing gua rantees the delive1y of medicinal services se1vices that depend on good stature which implies their feeling of uprightness and regard for the patients. Regard se1ves as the reason for guaranteeing characteristic human nobility since it advances the odds of perceiving the patients uniq ueness paying little respect to their financial status, nature of the medical problem and individual properties (Rhodes, Morris and Lazenby, 2011). The third key characteristics for helpful nursing includes self awareness which depends more on the medical attendant's expert skill or learning to address the patient needs. Scholarly engagement additionally identifies with the possibility of steady research and familiarity with assorted medicinal services issues and additionally the suitable reactions (Gkantaras, et al 2016). It additionally includes being acquainted with the nursing qualities and hypotheses that support the care given to patients. The viewpoint exhibits the thought that the conveyance of care by the medical caretakers to the patients is impacted by the attendant's scholarly engagement or steady research on the best way to deal with address patients needs. The scholarly engagement viewpoint additionally advances the odds of the medical caretakers receiving clinical thinking and basic leadership and enhanced nursing finding. In addition, it supports the nu rse's joint effort with other human services experts to give suitable intercessions and observing of the patient's issue. Scholarly engagement guarantees the medical attendants consolidate their insight and aptitude while tending to various patient issues therefore diminishing the odds of negative results (Rhodes, Morris and Lazenby, 2011). The fourth key characteistics for helpful nursing includes sheltered and therapeutic physical condition which is basic to the patient's security and recuperating. Remedial nursing has the center target of advancing the patient's wellbeing through various means. Subsequently, they are required to guarantee the earth is free from potential destructive elements, for example, elusive stream, congested wards, wellsprings of disease and defiled materials. As indicated by research by Yarbro, Wujcik and Gobel (2011), clinic gained contaminations is one of the key issues influencing social insurance organizations today dominant part of which are preventable. Henceforth, remedial nursing is fixated on guaranteeing the patients have safe conditions that diminish the dangers of other related medical issues. The medical caretakers perfonn the capacity in view of the understanding that the patient's life or care is subject to their administrations recommending that they have poise for the patients (Blais, 2015). The nursing hone condition is likewise anticipated that would be helpful which is a key part of restorative nursing so as to advance the patients rela,- xation and guarantee a superior recuperation. Medical attendants accomplish the part by working cooperatively with different experts, for example, draftsmen to guarantee the mending impacts viewpoints are augmented (Bramley and Matiti, 2014). For instance, enhanced lighting or workmanship in pediatric wards. Also, the medical attendants help in lessening clamor contamination and precise visits to the patients which improve the security of the patients and advances positive results. The fifth key chracteristics incorporates philanthropy which is portrayed by the medical attendant's humor or show of affection for their calling which impacts the nature of care they provide for the patients. The trademark is additionally basic in setting up solid associations with the patients and additionally picking up their trnst and the capacity to impact their practices. The idea is regularly connected with gifted nursing or scholarly engagement and advances a superior shot for the medical caretaker to comprehend the patient needs and inclinations (Blais, 2015). The medical attendants express their affection for the patients and self-concern which advances the odds giving fair-minded care and bona fide sympathy to the patients. In any case, the qualities depend on the internal life or the individual feelings of the medical attendants which show the thought that they differ between people. Be that as it may, the philanthropy trademark depends on a few key qualities among the me dical attendants, for example, sympathy, generosity, satisfaction and serenity and in addition compassion which are innate in forming the patient's recuperation (Basto et al., 2010). Conclusion Implementing the above mentioned skills promotes the chances of achieving value in therapeutic nursing care which are characterized by improved patient recovery and behavioral changes. The aptitudes can be actualized through building up key strategies inside human services settings which decide the nature of administrations given by the attendants. Plus, the nursing proficient or principles associations can set up the desires of the nursing part which helps in guaranteeing a promise to remedial nursing care (Tashiro et al. , 2013). Moreover, preparing and improvement program s inside instruction establishment ought to impart the abilities among the medical caretakers while in their preparation programs which guarantee they gain the aptitudes before working in medicinal services organizations (Fisher, 2011). Plus, medicinal services establishments can likewise put resources into consistent preparing of its work force to enhance their remedial care abilities keeping in mind the end goa l to accomplish the most extreme esteem. Furthermore, building up positive human services establishments that suppo1t comprehensive care can help in advancing the positive viewpoints related with remedial care. For instance, a human services association ought to have ways to deal with persuade the medical caretakers, great attendant patient proportion and the accessibility of the necessa1y assets to accomplish quality social insurance. The medical caretakers additionally have a key part in the execution procedure by setting aside an opportunity to sustain their outward and internal lives through constructive wellbeing hones, unwinding , and activities, social communication, consistent time of rest and individual connections. The angle advances the odds of the attendants adjusting their own and expert lives and additionally conveying care that is tolerant focused along these lines better odds of positive results. Definitively, the accomplishment of social insurance administrations depends on remedial nursing care since it advances positive values and conveys mind that addresses the patient needs and in addition upgrading the patient's trust in medicinal services administrations suppliers. References Adams, L. (2016). The Conundrum of Caring in Nursing, International Journal of Caring Sciences, 9 (1). Arslan-zkan, ?., Okumu?, H. and Bulduko?lu, K. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of the effects of nursing care based on Watson's Theory of Human Caring on distress, self-efficacy and adjustment in infertile women, Journal of advanced nursing, 70(8), pp.1801-1812. Basto, M. L., Jose, H., Gomes, I., Potra, T., Diogo, P., Reis, A. (2010). Therapeutic Blais, K. (2015). Professional Nursing Practice: Concepts And Perspectives, Pearson. Bramley, L. and Matiti, M. (2014). How does it really feel to be in my shoes? Patients' experiences of compassion within nursing care and their perceptions of developing compassionate nurses, Journal of clinical nursing, 23(19-20), pp.2790-2799. Fisher, J. E. M. (2011). The therapeutic role of the mental health nurse: implications for the practice of psychological therapies. Gilissen, J., Pivodic, L., Smets, T., Gastmans, C., Vander Stichele, R., Deliens, L. and Van den Block, L. ( 2016). Preconditions for successful advance care planning in nursing homes: A systematic review, International Journal of Nursing Studies. Gkantaras, I., Mahfoud, Z.R., Foreman, B., Thompson, D.R., Cannaby, A.M., Deshpande, D.H., Watson, R., Topping, A. and Gray, R. (2016). The effect of Nurse GraduaTeness on patient mortality: a cross?sectional survey (the NuGaT study), Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), pp.3034-3044. Huber, D. (2013). Leadership And Nursing Care Management, Elsevier Health Sciences. James, S.R., Nelson, K. and Ashwill, J. (2014). Nursing Care Of Children: Principles And Practice, Elsevier Health Sciences. Kelley, 1. M., Kraft-Todd, G., Schapira, L., Kossowsk.-y, J., Riess, H. (2014). The influence of the patient-clinician relationshi p on healthcare outcomes: a systematic review and meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials. PloS one, 9( 4), e94207. Knowlden, V. (1998). The communication of caring in nursing, Sigma Theta Tau International. Michael, H. (2015). Caring in Nursing Classics: An Essential Resource edited by Marlaine C. Smith, Marian C. Turkel, and Zane Robinson Wolf, Journal of Hospital Librarianship,15:1, 120-123, DOI: 10.1080/15323269.2015.983801 Nguyen, D., Fernandez, N., Karsenti, T. and Charlin, B. (2014). What is reflection? A conceptual analysis of major definitions and a proposal of a five?component model, Medical education, 48(12), pp.1176-1189. Potter, P.A., Pcny, A. G., Stockert, P., Hall, A. (2016). Fundamentals of Nursing.II Rhodes M. Moiris Lazcnby, L. (2011). Nursing at its best: competent and caring. OJIN: The OnlineJournal of issues in Nursing, 12, I 0. Sherwood, G.D. (2012). MetaSynthesis of Qualitative Analyses of Caring: De?ning a Therapeutic Model of Nursing, Caring in Nursing Classics: An Essential Resource, p.357. Stanfield, M.H. (1991). Watson's caring theory and instrument development. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Tashiro, J., Shimpuku, Y., Naruse, K. and Matsutani, M. (2013). Concept analysis of reflection in nursing professional development, Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 10(2), pp.170-179. Vanlaere, L. and Gastmans, C. (2011). To be is to care: a philosophical-ethical analysis of care with a view from nursing. Vanlaere, L. and Gazstmans, C. (2011). A personalist approach to care ethics, Nursing Ethics, 18(2), pp.161-173. Yarbro, C. II., Wujcik, D., Gobel, B. II. (2011). Cancer nursing: Principles and practic e.

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Money in The Great Gatsby Essay Example Money in The Great Gatsby Essay Money in The Great Gatsby Essay Essay Topic: The Great Gatsby In the novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, money is prevalent. You almost cannot turn a page without running into its presence and influence. Characters in the novel strive for this ideal, often destroying themselves during this process. Often they are reduced to shallow shells of their former selves, all the while telling themselves they are happier because of it. They tell themselves that cheating on their hardworking husband, staying with someone who does not love them, or even giving up on their passion for writing, to work on Wall Street. Everyone wants to climb to the top by running over others, but nothing is left when they get there. In this novel money is the ticket to the good life, the driving force. Fitzgerald sets up the novel into different social groups. The rich are the group most satirized during the novel. There is the old money, new money, and no money.However back then there was a criterion you had to meet to be considered elite. People like Tom Buchanan and Jordan Baker are elite. They were born into the money they have. They haven’t lifted a finger their whole lives.The people of East Egg, the â€Å"old money†, have not worked for the money they have. They have established wealth over many generations and see the money as an essential part of themselves. Spending time at parties drinking, having sex, and many other such pleasures, is what they do to busy themselves. For the â€Å"old money† people, the â€Å"new money† people are less than. Gatsby has had to work for what he has. Whether it was illegal or not, he still had to work. He is only recently affluent; it is not bred into him. He grew up and lived his life poorly; he cannot possibl y be the same as the Buchanan’s or Baker’s because he knows what it is like to fight for what he wants. For the people who are â€Å"new money†, being new is not necessarily a bad thing. They have a little more insight of what it is like to not have wealth and status. They ha

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Criminal law problem question - Case Study Example . . so as the party wounded, or hurt, et cetera, die of the wound or hurt, et cetera, within a year and a day after the same." In order for Eve to have the actus reus required for murder or manslaughter in the events in question, she must have voluntarily and unlawfully committed an act or omission that caused, with no intervening act or event, the death of Brian, Fred and/or Ginger. Firstly, the act or omission of the accused must have been voluntary (Hill v Baxter). This means that the accused must be 'of sound memory'. For example, if the accused drives their car off the road and hits a pedestrian, killing them, during an epileptic fit, this would make the act involuntary, as the accused was not 'of sound memory'. An involuntary act is also one that is being forced upon the accused. For instance, if a loaded gun is being held to the head of the accused and the person wielding the gun threatens to shoot the accused if he or she does not perform the act, this act is involuntary. The voluntary act committed by the accused must also be unlawful. In the case of murder or manslaughter, justifiable homicide is one committed in self-defence or in the defence of another. Other justifiable homicides exist when the killing was committed in war or in the prevention of the commission of a crime (eg: a police officer shooting a bank robber). Therefore, the voluntary act must have been committed under none of the aforementioned justifiable situations. It needs to be done unlawfully. Most importantly, an act must have been committed. An act is a bodily movement, such as the exertion of energy or force that produces an effect. An act includes an omission in the case of manslaughter. However, an omission can only be considered as part of the actus reus if the accused owed a duty of care to the victim and breached that duty by failing to act. A duty of care may arise in the following cases - when the accused is the carer of a child or dependant; when the accused is the cause of the danger; when the accused has already assumed a responsibility of a duty of care; and, when the accused fails to get medical help. The voluntary, unlawful act must have caused the death of the victim. Causation is a necessary condition for any form of homicide. The element of causation can be deduced using the 'but for test' - 'But for' not having acted, the death would not have occurred (Smith v Hogan). However, the action or omission must not only have contributed to the death but must be a sufficiently substantial and operating cause and have not been interrupted by an intervening act by a third party or event (novus actus interveniens). A novus actus interveniens breaks the chain of causation. When the chain of causation is broken, the accused cannot be held accountable for the death of the victim. However, this novus actus interveniens must not be a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the initial act or omission of the accused. Any act or event which is a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the initial act or omission of the accused does not break the chain of causation. When the above mentioned elements of a crime are satisfied, this constitutes the actus reus for murder (except in the case of omission, when it can only be manslaughter). In the following cases, the victims Brian, Fred and Ginger, are all fatally injured in the course of events that implicate Eve for murder or manslaughter. Brian In order for Eve to have the

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Theological Language and Digital Media - Research Paper Example This essay is about the relationship between theology and the digital media. More specifically, this essay discusses how theological ideas might better be communicated digitally. Thus, this essay includes a comprehensive analysis of the nature of theological language and the challenges they face in the 21st century, and how digital methods and tools could enhance communication of theology. Historical Overview Before discussing the contemporary relationship between theology and the media, it is important to take into consideration the influence of the codex book on current interpretations of theology. Throughout the history of Christianity, the codex Bible has been used not just as a book of narratives, insights, and guidelines but as the medium of mystical transformation and spiritual communication (Elwell 2011, 15). When Anthony Bernard learned Matthew 19:21 and surrendered all his material belongings to lead a Christian life, or when Agnes Ozman personified the declaration of gloss olalia, in every chapter, a person was changed spiritually by God’s divine utterance (Kling 2004, 311). The codex Bible has been a life-transforming testimony. The codex Bible is not only a life-transforming instrument but are reconstructed and revived in the historical and discursive practice. As a specific text evolves over time, it goes through different interpretations and relevance. For example, African Americans translated the exodus narrative into their own narrative-- first a narrative of emancipation from slavery, then eventually God’s salvation from all kinds of repression and abuse. In certain instances a text which is dead eventually becomes alive (Soukup, Buckley, & Robinson 2009, 3). For instance, Matt. 16:18-19, or also called the Petrine text, was dead for hundreds of years before it was summoned as an evidence of the pre-eminence of Rome’s bishop. A specific book of Scripture works to authorise what has already taken place or to strengthen the e xisting context of opinion. In certain instances, nevertheless, texts are clearly quoted to validate a current historical truth. For instance, the Petrine text embodies a â€Å"retreat from exegesis to later history,† (Fouracre 2005, 745) because it was quoted as the biblical evidence for the pre-eminence of Rome’s bishop. A developing field in the conversion of the Bible is the presentation of the codex book in digital formats. The theological language was a largely oral tradition wherein the readings were read vocally, normally in group contexts. Contemporary bibles are printed manuscripts (Waters 2006, 71). The technological world introduces the digital media or electronic formats. Books contend with digital technologies like computer, television, film, and so on. The digital world presents new media for the translation of the Bible. What is discussed here is the issue of actual translation, not merely the issue of how to create multimedia productions or films †˜adapted from’ the Bible. This relationship between digital media and ancient Bible translation perhaps clarify why several scholars of biblical media are particularly interested not just in the study of new media for translating and presenting the Bible but also in bringing back antique oral types of Bible presentation (Knauss & Ornella 2007, 116). This twofold interest is particularly apparent in the work of Thomas Boomershine—a widely renowned lecturer and author in the translation o

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Strategic Planning Essay Introduction: Planning is the most important thing for all organization. A successful plan means a successful mission to goal of a business or organization. It doesnt matter the organization big or small. Plan will bring you to face the challenges and opportunities. This will enable to deliver more effectively to meet the needs of target people and strengthen the organization. Planning is the first step towards sustainable funding. Planning should be creative process, simple and straightforward that brings demonstrable benefits. The process of making systematic decisions about proposed future outcomes, the process includes evaluating an organization and the environment in which it operates, establishing long-term goals, and mapping a plan to achieve the goals that have been identified. Strategic planning assumes and incorporates the likelihood of a changing environment that will require adjustments in the identified goals and the process of achieving them. Strategic planning process: Environmental Scanning Developing the environmental scanning structure. The environmental scanning process. Searching for information resources Selecting information resources to scan. Identifying criteria by which to scan. Determining special actions to take on the scanning results Scanning for the institution. Evaluating the process. Key stages of strategic planning process: There are several key stages of strategic planning process: Develop Vision and Mission Business and operation analysis Develop and select strategic option Establish strategic objective Strategy execution plan. Establish resource allocation Execution summary â€Å"Strategy can be seen as an on going ‘positioning process for an organization and strategic planning can be seen as a separate activity reviewed at periodic well- defined intervals†. Strategy involves achieving a competitive advantage for an organization in meeting the needs of customers and fulfilling the expectations of stakeholders. â€Å"An organization with an ‘active strategy will have a ‘plan on which to base its decisions. This plan may be in the form of a written document, or it may be a way of approaching matters as they arise†. Example: In the case of Marks Spencer in the late 1990s, its surveys showed that customer satisfaction did fall over a period of months, but there were a combination of factors causing problems, including a general recession in High Street shops in 1998. Other possible problems for MS that were out limited TV advertising, its supply lines were relatively expensive, and it had difficulties with its product range and with the presentation of its clothes. Although the company recorded profits of over  £1 billion in 1997 and 1998, there was a 23 per cent drop in profits in November 1998. The CEO left the company in 1999 and there were further changes in senior management in the following two years. Major credit cards became accepted, product ranges were altered, product presentation was reviewed and a TV advertising campaign was undertaken under the slogan ‘Exclusively for everyone. (Tim Hannagan, Mastering @Strategic Management, 2002, Palgrave, New York, pg 60) Task 2: Involvement of stakeholders in the strategic planning process. Stakeholders are involved in the effects of strategic management because the actions and the development of the organization will result in change in their circumstances in one way or another. Stakeholders can be described as individuals and groups who are affected by the activities. It can be argued that the most important stakeholders are those who have the most to lose from the organizations actions. It is also important for an organization to be able to assess the power of these groups to influence events and the attitudes of the most powerful groups individuals. Stakeholders include a range of people involved with a company: The shareholders- who own the company and receive dividends. Financial bodies such a banks- who fund organizations in one way or another, and receive added value through interest or by other means. The employee- who receive some of the added value through their pay. The management- who receive added value through their pay and other benefits. The government- which receives part of the added value in the form of taxes. The customers- who consume the results of the value added to a commodity or service through the value chain. The mission and the objectives of an organization have to be developed taking into account the interests of the organizations stakeholders. Stakeholders Expectations Shareholders Financial return Creditors Interest, Creditworthiness, Prompt payment Suppliers Payment, long-term orders Employees Pay, stability, job satisfaction Managers Pay, benefits, power and control Customers Supply of goods and services, quality Government Taxes, employment, economic growth Strategic Management In terms of strategic management the major issue is to identify the relative power of the various stakeholders so that it is clear which of them is the most important to satisfy. On the one hand, it can be said that form any organization the customer comes first, second and third because comes without the customer the purpose of the organization will not exit, on the other hand, there may be other stakeholders who if not satisfied have the power to bring the organization to an end. For an example, Creditors have the power to close an organization if they are not paid, and employees can bring a company to its knees by withdrawing their labour. Every organization has to decide which are its most influential stakeholders and balance out their interests. Task 3: SWOT analysis of an organization: SWOT is an abbreviation for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. SWOT analysis is an important tool for auditing the overall strategic position of a business and its environment. Once key strategic issues have been indentified, they feed into business objectives, particularly marketing objectives. The key distinction: Internal and External Issues. Internal Issues: Strengths and Weaknesses are internal factors. For example, an strength could be specialist marketing expertise. A weakness could be the lack of a new product. External Factors: Opportunities and Threats are external factors. For example, an opportunity could be a developing distribution channel such as the internet, or changing consumer lifestyles that potentially increase demand for a companys product. A threat could be a new competitor in an important existing market or a technological change that makes existing products potentially obsolete. (S)trengths: Diversifying away from areas of major threat to more promising opportunities. Focusing on modifying weaknesses in spots of significant opportunities. Taking defensive measures in areas of threat where you are weak. (W)eaknesses: Make mind up which weaknesses need to be addressed as a priority. Other weaknesses have got to be accepted and respected until time and resources let find a solution. Some weaknesses can be developed into strengths or opportunities. For instance, it might be feasible to turn a shortage of production capacity into increased value for your product. (T)hreats: Build successful relationships with suppliers and customer. Cultivate good employee relations. Ensure clear and reasonable contracts with suppliers, customers and employees. Procure insurance against evident debacles. Make realistic contingency plans to deal with potential. Establish the right types of service contracts for key personnel. Invest in legal protection for intellectual property. Task 4: The differences between balance scorecard, scenario planning, cost benefit analysis and sensitivity analysis. Balance scorecard: The balanced scorecard is a strategic planning and management system that is used extensively in business and industry, government, and nonprofit organizations worldwide to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization, improve internal and external communications, and monitor organization performance against strategic goals. Kaplan and Norton describe the innovation of the balanced scorecard as follows: The balanced scorecard retains traditional financial measures. But financial measures tell the story of past events, an adequate story for industrial age companies for which investments in long-term capabilities and customer relationships were not critical for success. These financial measures are inadequate, however, for guiding and evaluating the journey that information age companies must make to create future value through investment in customers, suppliers, employees, processes, technology, and innovation. Examples: Department Areas Finance Return on Investment Cash Flow Return on Capital Employed Financial Results (Quarterly/Yearly) Internal Business Processes Number of activities per function Duplicate activities across functions Process alignment (is the right process in the right department) Process bottlenecks Process automation Learning and Growth Is there the correct expertise for the job Employee turnover Job satisfaction Training opportunities Customer Delivery performance to customer Quality performance for customer Customer satisfaction rate Customer percentage of market Customer retention rat Scenario Planning: Scenario planning where choices can be screened by matching them to possible scenarios. This is a ‘what if? approach based on possible changes in the organizations environment. This leads to the formation of contingency plans in order to meet the requirements of each of these possible scenarios. For this approach to be useful, the strategic manager has to recognize the onset of the elements of a particular scenario so that the appropriate contingency plan can be introduced. Tim Hannagan, Mastering Strategic Management, 2002, Palgrave, New York, pg 60 Scenario planning or scenario thinking is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature and impact of the most uncertain and important driving forces affecting our world. â€Å"Change has considerable psychological impact of the human mind. To the fearful, change is threatening because it means that things may get worse to the hopeful, change is encouraging because things may get better. To confident, change is inspiring because the challenge exists to make thing better â€Å"King Whitney, Jr.† Cost benefits analysis: A cost benefit analysis finds, quantifies, and adds all the positive factors. These are the benefits. Then it identifies, quantifies, and subtracts all the negatives, the costs. The difference between the two indicates whether the planned action is advisable. The real trick to doing a cost benefit analysis well is making sure you include all the costs and all the benefits and property quantify them. Example of a Cost Benefit As the Production Manager, proposing the purchase of a $ 1 million stamping machine to increase output. Before present the proposal to the Vice President, know the need some facts to support suggestion, decide to run the numbers and do a cost benefit analysis. Itemize the benefits. With the new machine, it can be produced 100 more units per hour. The three workers currently doing the stamping by hand can be replaced. The units will be higher quality because they will be more uniform and be convinced these outweigh the costs. There is a cost to purchase the machine and it will consume some electricity. Any other costs would be insignificant. Calculate the selling price of the 100 additional units per hour multiplied by the number of production hours per month. Add to that two percent for the units that arent rejected because of the quality of the machine output. Also add the monthly salaries of the three workers. Thats a pretty good total benefit. Then calculate the monthly cost of the machine, by dividing the purchase price by 12 months per year and divide that by the 10 years the machine should last. The manufacturers specs tell what the power consumption of the machine is and get power cost numbers from accounting then figure the cost of electricity to run the machine and add the purchase cost to get a total cost figure. Now subtract total cost figure from total benefit value and analysis shows a healthy profit. Sensitivity analysis: Sensitivity analysis is a method for testing the degree of sensitivity of a system or models variables by applying incremental changes. The system can be physical or notional and represent the whole project or major element the analysis determines which variables are the most significant having the most impact on results and so helps the selection of the optimal settings or best solution. A technique used to determine how different values of an independent variable will impact a particular dependent variable under a given set of assumptions. This technique is used within specific boundaries that will depend on one or more input variables, such as the effect that changes in interest rates will have on a bonds price. Sensitivity analysis is a way to predict the outcome of a decision if a situation turns out to be different compared to the key prediction(s). Example: An analyst might create a financial model that will value a companys equity (the dependent variable) given the amount of earnings per share (an independent variable) the company reports at the end of the year and the companys price-to-earnings multiple (another independent variable) at that time. The analyst can create a table of predicted price-to-earnings multiples and a corresponding value of the companys equity based on different values for each of the independent variables. Conclusion: Strategy can be seen as an on going positioning process for an organization and strategic planning can be seen as a separate activity reviewed at periodic well defined intervals. References: http://www.yourdictionary.com/business/strategic-planning horizon.unc.edu/projects/seminars/futuresresearch/stages.html http://ezinearticles.com/?7-Steps-Effective-Strategic-Planning-Processid=588763 Tim Hannagan, Mastering @Strategic Management, 2002, Palgrave, New York, pg 60 Tim Hannagan, Mastering @Strategic Management, 2002, Palgrave, New York, pg 50, 51 Kaplan and Norton http://www.businessballs.com/balanced_scorecard.htm Tim Hannagan, Mastering @Strategic Management, 2002, Palgrave, New York, pg 60) http://www.jiscinfonet.ac.uk/tools/scenario-planning King Whitney, Jr. http://management.about.com/cs/money/a/CostBenefit.htm http://www.maxwideman.com/issacons1/iac1112b/tsld002.htm http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sensitivityanalysis.asp

Prison Reform in Russia and Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky

The novel Crime and Punishment occurs in the summer of 1865; a time when radical legal and social changes swept through Russia. The reforms of 1860’s and 1870’s were known as the Great Reforms because they affected every aspect of Russian life. With â€Å"an 1861 decree emancipating the serfs and [a] monumental reform of the court system in 1864,† the Russian society was still transitioning from an Estate-of-the-realm style toward a more just system focused on equality (Burnham 1227). The reformed penal system is not just under the modern sense of justice, yet it provided a far greater level of equality than the previous model, dominated by aristocrats and government officials. Lagging behind a few years, Russia was following the trend of the other European countries by remodeling the penal and criminal justice system (Timasheff 16-18). According to The Politics of Punishment: Prison Reform in Russia, Robbins Jr. asserts, â€Å"the Great Reforms of the 1860s set in motion a process that dramatically altered the Russian penal system† (1282). France and England already had reformed and well-established courts; thus, the Russians felt an urge to follow them (Historically speaking, from the days of the Enlightenment, Russia wanted to be considered a prosperous country like the great European nations, but its tyrannical government and social policies prevented it from doing so. Russia, the little stepbrother of the European states, looked from a distance at the splendor of the flourishing states to the west. Russia’s Czars, Peter and Catherine the great, attempted to model the country like a western state while retaining a unique Russian identity, and the nineteenth century illustrates this transition). Filled with a sense of p... ...tally (Dostoevsky 350-355). Dostoevsky is cynical of the criminal justice system because not only does it cheat society, but also it cheats its own rules. This almighty governmental power is reminiscent the previous unjust systems. Talking about the dying horse in Raskolnikov’s dream, the people insist â€Å"she’s damn well going to gallop,† but Dostoevsky urges them not to beat the dead horse (57). A complete teardown and rebuilt seems like the only real solution to fixing the disorganized justice and penal system of Russia. Dostoevsky uses Crime and Punishment to analyze and critique the transitioning legal and justice system of 1860’s Russia. He argues that the true purpose of the criminal justice system is to rehabilitate and restore an individual; society needs the institution since not everyone is as thoughtful and ultimately good-hearted as Raskolnikov.

Decomposition Lab 5

Lab 5 DECOMPOSITION (Nov 2, 2011) Introduction: Decomposition is the breakdown of organic material into its smaller molecules and elements. (This term is generally considered as a biotic process but one may find it also used to describe an abiotic process, e. g. , due to weathering. ) The decomposing organisms may use the release of elements for nutrients and by breaking apart the carbon-carbon bonds in organic matter this can release energy for them. These smaller molecules and nutrient elements may also become available for use by the primary producers (i. e. , plants and phototropic microorganisms). Decomposition is an important step in the food chain and contributes to the nutrient cycling within an ecosystem. Most of the organic matter in an ecosystem ultimately passes through the decomposer subsystem. Decomposition of organic matter is a major ecosystem process involving an array of different organisms. The catabolism (breakdown of molecules into smaller units) of the organic compounds is mostly accomplished by bacteria and fungi. However if one considers decomposition as the disappearance or breakdown of organic litter then the soil fauna (invertebrates such as the springtails, mites, isopods, etc) must be included in this array of soil biota that contributes to the decomposition of organic matter. Wood decomposition is also influenced by the fungal species that break it down. Some of these species form brown rot (where only cellulose and hemicellulose are broken down leaving lignin which is brown), while others form white rot where all three are broken down). The majority of fungi are white rotters, but brown rot fungi are ecologically important because they form long-lived nurse logs. Decomposition rates vary due to abiotic factors such as moisture level, temperature, and soil type. The rates also vary depending on the amount of initial breakdown caused by the prior consumers in the food chain. The more broken down the organic matter (greater surface area exposed), the faster is the final decomposition. There are a variety of methods to determine decomposition rates. For example, 1) weight loss (a change in organic matter mass over time) – such as using litter bags or core sampling; 2) organic tissue or component substrate changes (e. g. , weight or concentration changes of cellulose or lignin); 3) microbial populations (fingerprinting the microbial populations present and their changes) and/or their activity (e. g. CO2 evolution using alkali traps [eg, soda lime, sodium hydroxide] or detection of CO2 in gaseous samples [e. g. , InfraRed Gas Analyzer-IRGA, gas chromatography-GC]. Objectives 1. Determine CO2 evolution as an indicator of decomposition and microbial populations from the hardwood, conifer and garden soils using a static soda lime trap. 2. Determine the effects of isopods on decomposition of vine maple leaves 3. Examine differences between brown and white rot in wood  decay 4. Solve a problem set using conifer needle mass loss data from litterbags. . Soil CO2 evolution using the Soda Lime technique (a static-chamber method)   CO2 evolution will be determined from the soil surface beneath conifer trees (Douglas-fir and cedar), deciduous hardwood trees adjacent to Winkenwerder Hall, and a nearby garden soil on campus using the static trap soda lime technique. Soda lime gains weight when exposed to CO2. The main components of soda lime are  : †¢ Calcium hydroxide – Ca(OH)2 (about 75%) †¢ Water – H2O (about 20%) †¢ Sodium hydroxide – NaOH (about 3%) Potassium hydroxide – KOH (about 1%) The method is based on the adsorption of CO2 by soda lime that is measured by a weight gain. The following absorption reactions occur: 2NaOH+CO2[pic]Na2CO3+H2O Ca(OH)2+CO2[pic]CaCO3+H2O Procedure: 1. Obtain soda lime 2. Dry the soda lime in a clean beaker at 105 C in a drying oven to remove adsorbed moistur e (212 Bloedel) 3. When dry (probably overnight or until it stops losing weight), weigh out approximately 10 g into a soil can (record to at least the nearest 0. 001g). 4. A plastic container (16 cm diam) is used as a chamber to trap CO2 evolving from the soil. 5. At the field sites place the soil can with soda lime on the soil and then place the plastic container upside down over it and push its edges into the soil to form a seal around the beaker to trap CO2 from the soil respiration. 6. Also place a control (blank) sample of soda lime in a soil can in the field also under a plastic container, but one that has a bottom on it (aluminium foil) so that it does not allow CO2 evolving from the soil to be adsorbed. This control (blank) is treated as all other samples except that it is not exposed to soil CO2 evolution. 7. Incubate for 24 hr (leave in situ so that CO2 evolution has been subjected to abiotic/biotic fluctuations occurring over the diurnal period). 8. After 24hr remove the soda lime from under the can and put the top on the soil can to keep CO2 exchanges from occurring. 9. Dry the soil can of soda lime (uncovered) in the drying oven at 105 C (overnight sufficient) and then reweigh. 10. Three replicate samples are used for the conifer, hardwood and garden soils as well one blank at each site. 11. At each site record pH and temperature in the upper 5 cm of mineral soil. Make general observations about the amount of roots you see at each site Calculation: The difference in weights before and after incubation is an estimate of the grams of carbon dioxide evolved from the soil. Multiply this weight by a correction factor* of 1. 69 (due to 1 mole of water generated by each mole of CO2 absorbed by the lime) (Grogan 1998). The units are g CO2 per ‘container area’ per 24hr. This is converted to g CO2 m-2 hr-1. S = (Wsl x 1. 69) / (Ac x T) where, S is CO2 evolution (g CO2 m-2 h-1), Wsl is the soda lime weight gain, 1. 69 is the C absorption rate of soda-lime, Ac is the chamber area (m2), and T is the sampling time in hours. Do the same calculation for the control (blank) and subtract that value from the sample calculation to derive the correct CO2 evolution from the soil. In Excel conduct an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine if there are significant differences (P

The Issues And Effects Of Military Families - 4456 Words

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the issues and effects of military families and how they cope with deployments and reintegration. That is, by exploring many interventions and programs such as Operation Purple Camp, Military Child Education Coalition, and Families Overcoming under Stress. These programs should be utilized more often in order for families and children to effectively cope with military stress from deployments and reintegration. Three common themes that were analyzed in the literature review which are 1) Effects of Deployment and Reintegration of Military Families and Children; 2) Interventions for Children of Deployed or Reintegrated Parents; and 3) Maltreatment with Children of Deployed and Reintegrated parents. Specifically, this paper analyzes issues that fall under each of these three themes. That is, School and Educational Effects and Deployment, Psychosocial and Behavioral Effects of Deployment, Education and School Environment Intervention Programs, and F amily Focused Intervention programs. Introduction One of the most difficult challenges that military families and children have to face is deployment and reintegration. When Service individuals are deployed on extensive missions, the capacity to viably adapt to the separation is imperative for keeping up individual well-being and health for families and children (Delahaij, 2016). Families and children deal with a lengthy amount of stressors. The most commons stressors thatShow MoreRelatedHealth Disparity Requires Increased Of Supportive Power, Foundation, And Execution Of A Political Strategy939 Words   |  4 Pagesimplement prevention strategies among military-connected youth. 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